Women with HIV infection are generally more likely to have higher rates of all the following conditions except?

Women with HIV infection are indeed at an increased risk for acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia due to their immunocompromised state and potentially higher exposure risk. These STIs can be more easily transmitted and can complicate the management of HIV.

Toxoplasmosis, however, is primarily an opportunistic infection associated with advanced HIV disease and a significantly weakened immune system. It is caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite, typically resulting from exposure to contaminated food or cat feces, rather than through sexual activity. Therefore, while women with HIV may face a range of health challenges, the risk of acquiring toxoplasmosis is not directly correlated with the same elevated rates seen in sexually transmitted infections like syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. This distinction makes it clear why toxoplasmosis is the exception among the conditions listed.