Women Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP) Practice Test

Chlamydia is known to be a significant cause of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). This sexually transmitted infection often goes unnoticed because it can present with mild or no symptoms. When left untreated, Chlamydia can ascend from the cervix into the uterus and fallopian tubes, leading to inflammation and infection in the pelvic region. The presence of PID can result in serious complications, including chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility.

While other sexually transmitted infections can cause complications in reproductive health, Chlamydia's direct link to PID through its ascending nature makes it a primary concern in the context of this question. Gonorrhea also can lead to PID, but Chlamydia is more prevalent and often mentioned specifically in relation to PID. Syphilis and herpes typically do not cause PID, although they can affect reproductive health in other ways. Understanding the distinct pathways of these infections helps in effectively managing and preventing complications like PID.