Which statement accurately describes polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder characterized primarily by a combination of symptoms, including elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) and irregular or absent menstrual cycles, which is referred to as anovulation. The high levels of androgens can lead to various symptoms such as hirsutism, acne, and mood disturbances.

The condition is also associated with metabolic issues like insulin resistance, which can further complicate the clinical picture of the syndrome. By recognizing that PCOS results from both the combination of high androgen levels and anovulation, it clarifies the multifaceted nature of the disorder and reinforces the need for a comprehensive approach to treatment, which may include lifestyle modifications, medications, and hormone regulation.

In summary, the statement that accurately reflects the condition, acknowledging both elevated androgens and the presence of anovulation, encapsulates the core aspects of PCOS and its impact on reproductive and systemic health.