Which characteristic is commonly associated with tension-type headaches?

Tension-type headaches are characterized by a specific pattern of pain and related symptoms. One of the defining features of tension-type headaches is that the pain is typically non-pulsating in quality. This means that individuals may experience a constant, dull ache rather than the throbbing or pulsating sensation often associated with migraines. The nature of the pain is generally described as mild to moderate, and it can feel like a tight band or pressure around the head.

In contrast, unilateral pain (affecting only one side of the head) is more commonly linked to migraines, where patients often report severe, pulsating pain along with sensitivity to light (photophobia). Photophobia and other symptoms such as nausea are typically associated with migraines and are not prevalent features of tension-type headaches, which usually present with more generalized discomfort. The severity of tension-type headaches is usually classified as mild to moderate, not severe, making the characteristic of non-pulsating, steady pain a fundamental aspect of their presentation.