What is the consequence of nutritional deficiencies in pregnant women who have undergone bariatric surgery?

Nutritional deficiencies in pregnant women who have undergone bariatric surgery can pose significant risks, primarily affecting fetal development. Bariatric surgery often results in altered absorption of nutrients, which can lead to deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals such as folate, iron, calcium, and vitamin D. These nutrients are critical not only for the health of the mother but also for the proper growth and development of the fetus.

Inadequate nutrition during pregnancy can lead to various complications, including low birth weight, preterm birth, and developmental delays in the child. The fetal organs and systems rely heavily on the mother's nutritional stores during critical periods of development; therefore, any deficiencies can have long-lasting implications for the child's health.

This context emphasizes the importance of careful nutritional monitoring and intervention for pregnant women post-bariatric surgery to mitigate these risks and support both maternal and fetal health effectively.